Ancestors of Brenda and Glen Pedersen
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Mercy WENSLEY

Female 1668 - 1740  (72 years)


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Timeline

1668
1682
1697
1711
1726
1740
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   Date  Event(s)
1 1668 
  • 1668: Triple Alliance of England, Netherlands, and Sweden against France
2 1669 
  • 1669: Isaac Newton circulated a manuscript, 'De analysi per aequationes numero terminorum infinitas', the first notice of his calculus.
3 1670 
  • 1670: Secret Treaty of Dover between Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France to restore Roman Catholicism to England; Hudson's Bay Company founded
4 1672 
  • 1672: Third Anglo-Dutch war (until 1674); William III (of Orange) becomes ruler of Netherlands
5 1673 
  • 1673: Test Act aims to deprive English Roman Catholics and Nonconformists of public office
6 1674 
  • 1674: Hennig Brand discovered phosphorus in a distillation of human urine
  • 1674: Anton van Leeuwenhoek reported his discovery of protozoa, using his newly-devised microscope
  • 1674: Treaty of Westminster between England and the Netherlands
7 1677 
  • 1677: William III, ruler of the Netherlands, marries Mary, daughter of James, Duke of York, heir to the English throne
8 1678 
  • 1678: Popish Plot' in England; Titus Oates falsely alleges a Catholic plot to murder Charles II
9 1679 
  • 1679: Act of Habeas Corpus passed, forbidding imprisonment without trial; Parliament's Bill of Exclusion against the Roman Catholic Duke of York blocked by Charles II; Parliament dismissed; Charles II rejects petitions calling for a new Parliament; petitioners become known as Whigs; their opponents (royalists) known as Tories
10 1681 
  • 1681: Whigs reintroduce Exclusion Bill; Charles II dissolves Parliament
11 1685 
  • 1685: James II of England and VII of Scotland (to 1688); rebellion by Charles II's illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, against James II is put down
12 1686 
  • 1686: James II disregards Test Act; Roman Catholics appointed to public office
13 1687 
  • 1687: James II issues Declaration of Liberty of Conscience, extends toleration to all religions
14 1688 
  • 1688: Edward Lloyd's coffee house opens in England
  • 1688: England's 'Glorious Revolution'; William III of Orange is invited to save England from Roman Catholicism, lands in England, James II flees to France
15 1689 
  • 1689: Convention Parliament issues Bill of Rights; establishes a constitutional monarchy in Britain; bars Roman Catholics from the throne; William III and Mary II become joint monarchs of England and Scotland (to1694), Toleration Act grants freedom of worship to dissenters in England; Grand Alliance of the League of Augsburg, England, and the Netherlands
  • 1689: Parliament draws up the Declaration of Right detailing the unconstitutional acts of King James II. James' daughter and her husband, his nephew, become joint sovereigns of Britain as King William III and Queen Mary II. Parliament passes the Bill of Rights. Toleration Act grants rights to Trinitarian Protestant dissenters. Catholic forces loyal to James II land in Ireland from France and lay siege to Londonderry
16 1690 
  • 1690: King William defeats the Irish and French armies of his father-in-law at the Battle of the Boyne in Ireland
17 1691 
  • 1691: The Treaty of Limerick allows Cathloics in Ireland to exercise their religion freely, but severe penal laws soon follow. The French War begins
18 1692 
  • 1692: The Glencoe Massacre occurs
19 1694 
  • 1694: Death of Queen Mary; King William now rules alone. Foundation of the Bank of England. Triennial Act sets the maximum duration of a parliament to three years
20 1695 
  • 1695: Lapse of the Licensing Act
21 1697 
  • 1697: Peace of Ryswick between the allied powers of the League of Augsburg and France ends the French War. Civil List Act votes funds for the maintenance of the Royal Household
  • 1697: Blasphemy Act in England
22 1698 
  • 1698: Thomas Savery patented an engine which produced a vacuum by condensing steam. It was employed for raising water from a mine and supplying water to several country houses.
23 1701 
  • 1701: The Act of Settlement settles the Royal Succession on the Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover. Death of the former King James II in exile in France. The French king recognizes James II's son as "King James III". King William forms a grand alliance between England, Holland and Austria to prevent the union of the Spanish and French crowns. The War of the Spanish Succession breaks out in Europe over the vacant throne
24 1702 
  • 1702: Death of King William III in a riding accident. He is succeeded by his sister-in-law, Queen Anne. England declares war on France as part of the War of the Spanish Succession
25 1704 
  • 1704: Johann Sebastian Bach began composing music
  • 1704: British, Dutch, German and Austrian troops, under the Duke of Marlborough, defeat the French and Bavarians at the Battle of Blenheim. British, Bavarian and Austrian troops under Marlborough defeat the French at the Battle of Ramillies, and expel the French from the Netherlands. The British capture Gibraltar from Spain
26 1706 
  • 1706: The Evening Post', first evening newspaper issued in London
27 1707 
  • 1707: The Act of Union unites the kingdoms of England and Scotland and transfers the seat of Scottish Government to London
28 1708 
  • 1708: The Duke of Marlborough defeats the French at the Battle of Oudenarede. The French incur heavy losses. Queen Anne vetoes a parliamentary bill to recognise the Scottish militia. This is the last time a bill is vetoed by the sovereign
29 1709 
  • 1709: Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit constructed an alcohol thermometer
  • 1709: Marlborough defeats the French at the Battle of Malplaquet
30 1710 
  • 1710: A Tory ministry is formed, under Harley, with the impeachment of Dr. Sacheverell and the fall of the Whig government
31 1713 
  • 1713: The Treaty of Utrecht is signed by Britain and France, thus concluding the War of the Spanish Succession
32 1714 
  • 1714: Death of Queen Anne at Kensington Palace. She is succeeded by her distant cousin, the Elector George of Hanover, as King George I. A new parliament is elected with a strong Whig majority, led by Charles Townshend and Robert Walpole
33 1715 
  • 1715: Thomas Fairchild produced the first artificial hybrid plant
  • 1715: The Jacobite Rebellion begins in Scotland with the aim of overthrowing the Hanovarian succession and placing the "Old Pretender" - James II's son - on the throne. The rebellion is easily defeated
34 1716 
  • 1716: The Septennial Act sets General Elections to be held every seven years
35 1717 
  • 1717: Townshend is dismissed from government by George I, causing Walpole to resign. The Whig party is split. Convocation is suspended
36 1719 
  • 1719: South Sea Bubble bursts, leaving many investors ruined after speculating with stock of the 'South Sea Company'
37 1721 
  • 1721: Sir Robert Walpole Prime Minister to 1742 (Whig)
  • 1721: Sir Robert Walpole returns to government as First Lord of the Treasury. He remains in office until 1742 and effectively becomes Britain's first Prime Minister
38 1722 
  • 1722: First written reference to Stilton cheese in William Stukeley's Itinerarium Curiosum, letter V
  • 1722: Death of the Duke of Marlborough. The Jacobite 'Atterbury Plot' is hatched
39 1726 
  • 1726: First circulating library in Britain opens in Edinburgh. Jonathan Swift publishes his 'Gulliver's Travels'
40 1727 
  • 1727: Death of Sir Isaac Newton and of King George I (in Hanover). The latter is succeeded by his son as King George II
  • 1727: The Gentleman's Magazine', first modern magazine, published
41 1728 
  • 1728: Pierre Fauchard, in 'The Surgeon Dentist', described preventive measures to keep teeth healthy as well as inventing the word 'dentist.'
42 1729 
  • 1729: Alexander Pope publishes his ' Dunciad'
43 1730 
  • 1730: A split occurs between Walpole and Townshend
44 1732 
  • 1732: A royal charter is granted for the founding of Georgia in America
45 1733 
  • 1733: The 'Excise Crisis' occurs and Walpole is forced to abandon his plans to reorganise the customs and excise
46 1736 
  • 1736: John Harrison finished building and tested at sea what proved to be the first accurate chronometer for timing longitude
47 1737 
  • 1737: Death of King George II's wife, Queen Caroline
48 1738 
  • 1738: John and Charles Wesley start the Methodist movement in Britain
49 1739 
  • 1739: Britain goes to war with Spain in the 'War of Jenkins' Ear'. The cause: Captain Jenkins' ear was claimed to have been cut off during a Naval Skirmish
50 1740 
  • 1740: Commencement of the War of Austrian Succession in Europe

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